sejarah mata uang indonesia


Pernah berpikir mengapa mata uang Indonesia harus Rupiah?
Pasti Anda pernah tersirat di pikiran akan hal ini.
Nahh.. Kali ini mari kita bahas ulasan mengenai asal usul rupiah yang notabene menjadi nama mata uang Indonesia.
Perkataan “rupiah” berasal dari perkataan “Rupee”, satuan mata uang India. Indonesia telah menggunakan mata uang Gulden Belanda dari tahun 1610 hingga 1817. Sejak tahun 1818, diperkenalkan mata uang Gulden Hindia-Belanda. Mata uang rupiah pertama kali diperkenalkan secara resmi pada waktu Pendudukan Jepang sewaktu Perang Dunia II, dengan nama rupiah Hindia Belanda. Setelah berakhirnya perang, Bank Jawa (Javaans Bank, selanjutnya menjadi Bank Indonesia) memperkenalkan mata uang Rupiah Jawa sebagai pengganti.
Mata uang Gulden Hindia-Belanda
Mata uang gulden NICA yang dibuat oleh Sekutu dan beberapa mata uang yang dicetak kumpulan gerilya juga berlaku pada masa itu.
URIPS-Uang Republik Indonesia Propinsi Sumatera
Pada 8 April 1947, Gubernur Propinsi Sumatera mengeluarkan rupiah URIPS-Uang Republik Indonesia Propinsi Sumatera.
Sejak 2 November 1949, empat tahun setelah merdeka, Indonesia menetapkan Rupiah sebagai mata uang kebangsaannya yang baru. Kepulauan Riau dan Irian Barat memiliki variasi rupiah mereka sendiri tetapi penggunaan mereka dibubarkan pada tahun 1964 di Riau dan 1974 di Irian Barat.
Krisis ekonomi Asia tahun 1998 menyebabkan nilai rupiah jatuh sebanyak 35% dan membawa kejatuhan pemerintahan Soeharto.
Indonesia 500 rupiah – 1992
Rupiah merupakan mata uang yang boleh ditukar dengan bebas tetapi diperdagangkan dengan penalti disebabkan kadar inflasi yang tinggi.
Satuan di bawah rupiah
Rupiah memiliki satuan di bawahnya. Pada masa awal kemerdekaan, rupiah disamakan nilainya dengan gulden Hindia Belanda, sehingga dipakai pula satuan-satuan yang lebih kecil yang berlaku di masa kolonial. Berikut adalah satuan-satuan yang pernah dipakai namun tidak lagi dipakai karena penurunan nilai rupiah menyebabkan satuan itu tidak bernilai penting.
*sen, seperseratus rupiah (ada koin pecahan satu dan lima sen)
*cepeng, hepeng, seperempat sen, dari feng, dipakai di kalangan Tionghoa
*peser, setengah sen
*pincang, satu setengah sen
*gobang atau benggol, dua setengah sen
*ketip/kelip/stuiver (Bld.), lima sen (ada koin pecahannya)
*picis, sepuluh sen (ada koin pecahannya)
*tali, seperempat rupiah (25 sen, ada koin pecahan 25 dan 50 sen)

Terdapat pula satuan uang, yang nilainya adalah ⅓ tali.
Satuan di atas rupiah
Terdapat 2 satuan di atas rupiah yang sekarang juga tidak dipakai lagi.
Ringgit, dua setengah rupiah (pernah ada koin pecahannya)..
Kupang, setengah ringgit..
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FREE download ccleaner terbaru



Free Download CCleaner 4.02.4115 Final Update Terbaru 2013

Free Download CCleaner 4.02.4115 Update Terbaru 2013 - Download CCleaner Final Gratis (Freeware) New Update - Software CCleaner Terbaru 2013 Full Version - Kini telah tersedia aplikasi pembersih komputer versi terbaru untuk dapat di download secara gratis. Aplikasi pembersih registry windows. CCleaner adalah software utilities yang sangat berguna untuk pengoptimasi system pada windows, software ini sangat ringan dan gratis.

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CCleaner sangat berguna untuk membersihkan seserta menghapus file-file sampah yang sudah tidak berguna lagi yang ada pada komputer kita yang dapat berakibat memberatkan komputer kita. Contohnya Seperti file History dari aplikasi browser, cache, cookies, dan file-file temporary yang di tinggalkan oleh Windows, serta file-file sisa bekas uninstall program, dan masih banyak lagi kehebatan CCleaner ini.

Dan saat ini Software Utilities dengan lisesi Gratis, yaitu CCleaner freeware telah hadir dengan versi terbarunya, yaitu CCleaner 4.02.4115. Tentunya ada banyak penambahan dan perbaikan pada versi terbaru ini. Bagi kalian yang masih terinstal versi yang lama, silahkan update dengan versi terbaru ini,untuk mendapatkan fitur dan update terbaru. Software gratis yang ampuh untuk ngerawat komputer kita ini No Spyware atau Adware.

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Free Download CCleaner 4.02.4115 Final Update Terbaru 2013
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isi tri komando rakyat (TRIKORA)


Kami Presiden Panglima Tertinggi Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia dalam rangka
politik konfrontasi dengan Belanda untuk membebaskan Irian Barat, telah memberikan
instruksi kepada Angkatan Bersenjata untuk pada setiap waktu yang kami akan tetapkan
menjalankan tugas kewajiban membebaskan Irian Barat Tanah Air Indonesia dari belenggu
kolonialisme Belanda.
Dan kini, oleh karena Belanda masih tetap mau melanjutkan kolonialisme di tanah air kita
Irian Barat, dengan memecah belah Bangsa dan Tanah Air Indonesia, maka kami perintahkan
rakyat Indonesia, juga yang berada di daerah Irian Barat, untuk melaksanakan Tri Komando
sebagai berikut.
1. Gagalkan pembentukan “Negara Boneka Papua” buatan Belanda kolonial.
2. Kibarkan Sang Merah Putih di Irian Barat Tanah Air Indonesia.
3. Bersiaplah untuk mobilisasi umum guna mempertahankan kemerdekaan dan kesatuan
Tanah Air dan Bangsa.
Semoga Tuhan Yang Maha Esa memberkati perjuangan kemerdekaan Indonesia.

Yogyakarta, 19 Desember 1961
Presiden/Pangti APRI/PBR/Panglima
Besar KOTI Pembebasan Irian Barat
Soekarno
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puisi dalam bahasa inggris

MY AUNT IS MY MOTHER
By Nofrita Negoro

When my mother was born I do not know
every year to grow my children who are hungry for love
passed more passes
I own no accompanying

But then I found you
take care, look after me, love me
My happy with your
very happy

You should call my aunt my mother
I was sad when you are gone
today was my day so lonely without you
Did aunt want you to be my mother?

Aunt said "anytime may call mom"
I was amazed to hear
my day filled with fun day
until you are old and frail

Until the end of life
mother will still love me
in time, wherever and whenever
I'm proud of you .. my mother's aunt

BESTFRIEND
By Gan'ds Abadi

Smile ..
your smile make me happy .
when we laugh together .
i fell happy when we share the pain .
because you are my bestfriend .
sometimes i fell sad because u make me heard .
but i know you'llbe my bestfriend .

Friend ..
thanks foe erevything .
erevything tou can do and do it for me .
I LOVE U ALL .
A LETTER TO A FRIEND
By Mych Ryan

It’s always hurt to see you cry
To see tears falling like rain from the sky
And there’s no answer for why
I never question myself, I never try

It’s always hurt to know there’s nothing I can do
And fact that I don’t even know what to do
It’s so sad but so true
Feels like the color blue

Someday we’ll see we were wrong
And then we realize the day has done
Time won’t turn back, it’s no use to regret
It’s not easy to say good bye, but someway we have to try

Sometimes it’s hurt to remember
About the days we had together
And a piece of heart inside me
Carved with your smile, you can see…

It was the day when I used to care
Think about you, anytime, anywhere
The day when I used to drive you home
When the night was so cold and you were alone

That’s just history, saved properly in my memory
Now we are so far and so different, and yet so silent….
No voices when you say, just few words on my display
That’s OK. Thanks anyway….

PS. I’m sad about the problem you had
But don’t worry my friend,
I’ll be the man when you look behind

THE LAST DATE WITH THE MOON
By Mych Ryan


Here I am, standing in the brink of the day
Staring at the sun that has gone away
And a smile upon your face,
Make me never wanna leave this place

There you are, hardly I can see cause you just so far
I see your eyes blinking, are you a star?
But I remember you said you’re a moon
So I should have seen you soon

And here we are now,
You come to me somehow
You are getting closer and closer,
But why I feel like a stranger?

I remember,
It’s been 365 nights since the last goodbye
It’s too long for me, that’s the reason why

Now please come down, get lower
I’m on the top of the tower and can’t go higher
I have something to say to you
I need to tell you, that… I wanna stop loving you
______________
February 5, 2010
THE MOON HAS FALLEN
By Mych Ryan

Nothing to say, the rain drifted my words away
No place to stay, the love was taken away
The moon has fallen, the heart has broken
I’m here, fighting against my own demon

The fight of good and bad,
Happy and sad
Love and hate,
But I think it’s too late….

Looks like the demons win,
They’re laughing loud on my sins

Now I’m waiting for forgiveness
From you, not from others
Thousands rivers won’t be enough to wash me
From my sins, and from all the demons in me
______________
February 7, 2010

A LETTER TO GOD
By Jayafran

Dear God,
I am sorry not to take the path You made
My forgiveness to obey the spoke You whisper
My apologized to ignore Your prohibition
I am sorry to travel alone without Your guide

Dear God,
Maybe I am to proud to myself
My confidence to choose all my path alone
This greed that wanting more than I need
The selfish arrogant ungraceful man

Now I am lost in the middle of nowhere
Stand between the dark cold scary valley
This darkness makes me loose my sight
The fog does not allowed me to see the light

Dear God,
Slowly my conscious turn to madness
This eyes getting blurry and shaded
The sound of nature fading away I can not hear
My body is numb I can not even stand

Dear God,
I know I just a sinner
Disgrace my self with all my sins
Throw away your blessing grace
Now I just turn into something I am not

Dear God,
Please take my soul away
To take Your undying conviction
I do not deserve to live this life no more
The demon has own my soul forever
I HOPE I CAN FORGET YOU, SOON
By Indah D Panjaitan

I don’t know, why I should thingking like that
Is about you and only you
I don’t know why I love you so much and miss you much

Every time I see you in my mind
And
Every night I see you in my dreams
I don’t know why I should thingking about you
Sometimes, I’m so doubt so I’ll never forget you for forever
Have more time I tried to do it
But I can’t (forget) do it
Although I have to try
I don’t know why, are you same like me??
Are you know, I always make our story to my poetry
Whenever I create my poetry, I cried…
Sometimes, I regret to meet you because I things to meet you is the happy moment.
And it make I’m so difficult to forget you and these moment

If I know all of will like that, I never want to know you more and more
The fact, I never wish for you to love me
I never thought that you must know about my mind.
But ever, I have mind so you thing like me.

Have you ever know, if I read my poetry I’ll be down
I smiling to remind these last time, sad moment, sweet moment, until the seriously moment
I miss the times and want to back to the last

WHERE CAN I LIFE
By Aslam Yusuf

I runway from my life
Hope that i can find the paradise
But i think it so hard
I am going to the hell

Maybe i take a wrong way
But no way back to star again
My distination still so far
And too fast if i think to going home

I just wanna do
Work for life not life for work
just wanna find the new place
Where can i life
All i wanna want
Where I can get the better life
For anything that i do
I wanna make it true

Sometime i feel so alone
And no one here to tell
I am finally now believe the feel
Couse it so hard
Couse it's so far

This is my time to change my word from the pain
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